Ethereum: Bitcoin CLI fails with authentication error
As a developer working with the Ethereum blockchain, it is important to understand how to interact with the network using command line tools such as bitcoin-cli
. However, I recently encountered an issue where bitcoin-cli
would fail with an authentication error. In this article, we will look at the issue and provide steps to resolve it.
Problem:
When running bitcoin-cli
without any arguments, the following output is generated:
Usage: bitcoin-cli [options] [...]or
bitcoin- [...]Bitcoin CLI version 1.2.3
Error: Authentication failure for user 'username': not found.
The error message indicates that bitcoin-cli
cannot find an account with the specified username.
Solution:
To resolve this issue, you must specify a valid username and password using the -user
and -pass
options. Here is the corrected command:
bitcoind -datadir=/Users/varunvb/Downloads -conf=/Users/varunvb/Downloads/bitcoin.conf -daemon -user 'username' -pass 'password'
Explanation:
- The
-user
option specifies the username to use for authentication.
- The
-pass
option specifies the user’s password.
- You should replace
'username'
and'password'
with the actual credentials of your Ethereum account.
Example use case:
For example, let’s say you want to transfer ETH from one wallet to another. Run the following command:
bitcoind -datadir=/Users/varunvb/Downloads -conf=/Users/varunvb/Downloads/bitcoin.conf -daemon -user 'myusername' -pass 'mypassword'
This will authenticate your Ethereum wallet and allow you to transfer ETH between wallets.
Tips and Variations:
- If you use a different username or password, make sure to update your
bitcoin.conf
file accordingly.
- You can also specify multiple users by separating them with commas in the
-user
option. For example:
bitcoind -datadir=/Users/varunvb/Downloads -conf=/Users/varunvb/Downloads/bitcoin.conf -daemon -user 'username1, username2'
By following these steps and tips, you should be able to resolve the authentication error with bitcoin-cli
when running it as a daemon.